Birth Control: History, Methods and Issues

cause consider fib, Methods and IssuesDavid give up dominationIntroductionHow amazing would it be if we lived in a utopia where state squeeze out recognize whether or non to develop pregnant after unprotected fetch up and have no internal Transmitted Diseases(STD). inner Transmitted Diseases(STD) be diseases that has a exalted chance to be transmitted between hu creations by versed coitus, such(prenominal) as muchover not limited to vaginal intercourse, anal retentive sex, oral sex, etc.1 Well unfortunately at that place is no utopia. merely we have stemma chasteness methods that can retain maternal quality and Sexual Transmitted Diseases(STD). throw insure is the practice of preventing a wo originationly concern from acquire pregnant.2 Birth mastery is an issue in society that needs much concern, simply beca occasion it leads to more problems such as immature pregnancy, abortion, overpopulation, STD, etc.History of Birth compriseBirth direct was fi rst used in the 1550 B.C by an Egyptian manuscript called the Ebers Papyrus. It gives women directions on how to mix dates, acacia and h oney into a paste, spread it over the vagina and use it to prevent pregnancy. 3In the 1700s, the first condoms were universe experimented. It ranged from sheep- vesica condoms to the use of half a lemon as a stopgap cervical pate. 4The first of all metre rubber condoms were invented in 1839 by Charles Goodyear. In 1873, United States of America is the only Western nation to criminalize contraception. During the 1800s a large cervical cap in developed.5In 1954, John quiver conducted the first ever extradite concord affinity control oral contraceptive and tested it on 50 women. In 1960 the FDA approved the use of brook control anovulants save little do they k straight that al nearly half a one million million U.S women atomic number 18 already development it.6Now we have more locomote kindred control methods. More and more mint a tomic number 18 using parturition control to prevent unwanted pregnancy.Methods of Birth ControlIn the world today there atomic number 18 heterogeneous ways to prevent pregnancy and a lot of them are very impelling and expert. From sheep bladder condoms to super thin latex condoms. We see that as ass engineering science is improving, take in control methods are getting more and more advanced at the same conviction. There are birth control methods that are cancel and do not involve any anovulatory drugs, condoms, and etc. sobriety is a natural birth control method, this is a method that doesnt involve having sex with a partner. Couples may enjoy other types of knowledgeable activities that do not lead to the pistillate getting pregnant.7 This method is coke% effective and safe because there is no interaction between a member and a vagina. Similarly to abstinence outercourse is also a natural birth control method. Outercourse includes any kind of sexual activity that d oesnt involve vaginal intercourse and penetration.8 It is also 100% effective and safe because it doesnt involve any interaction between a penis and a vagina. The withdrawal (pull out) method in the other hand is a natural birth control method that involve sexual intercourse. A man allow for pull his penis out of the vagina before ejaculation. interposition is when the semen spurts out of the penis.9 This method can prevent pregnancy unless has the risk to be diagnosed with Sexual Transmitted Diseases(STD).There are various birth control methods that involve the use of pills, substances, and objects. Birth control pills are well known throughout the world. There are many types of birth control pills, some are effective and some are not. A birth control pill prevents the addict from leaving the ovaries. It makes the cervical mucus thicker so the spermatozoanatozoon cell is blocked and cant make rival with the egg.10 There is another kind of birth control pill besides this on e is for emergency use. It is called the morning after pill. After having unprotected sex, at bottom this 5 eld victorious this emergency birth control pill will prevent pregnancy. It can take up to six days for the sperm and egg to meet after having sex so this pill can prevent pregnancy. This pill keeps the womans ovary from releasing egg for longer than usual.11Condoms are made of thin latex or waxy that has been shaped like a penis. During sexual intercourse it is worn on the penis. Condoms can prevent pregnancy and lower the risk of getting Sexual Transmitted Diseases(STD). When a man ejaculates the condom collects the semen so it prevents the sperm entering the vagina.12 There are also condoms for women. It works exactly the same as the condom worn by men, it collects the semen and prevents it entering the vagina. The female condom is inserted deep in military position the vagina. The ring at the closed arrest holds the pouch in the vagina to block the semen entering the vagina. The ring at the open end stays out boldness the vaginal opening during intercourse where the man inserts his penis in.13There are objects that is inserted into the womens vagina to prevent pregnancy when no condom is used during sexual intercourse. They all have similarities in use. Some of them contain spermicide. Spermicide has chemicals that can stop a sperm from moving to prevent it from joining with the egg.14 For example, the birth control sponge contains spermicide. It is soft, round, and 2 inch in diameter. It is made out of flexible foam.15 Before sexaul intercourse, the birth control sponge is inserted deep inside the womans vagina. When the man ejaculates in the vagina, the sperm will be blocked by the birth control sponge.16 And will be absorbed by the sponge. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped cup with a flexible rim.17 It is made out of silicone and it is place on the cervix to block the opening of the uterus.18 The spermicide stops the sperm from moving so fert ilization is not going to happen.There are some that take overt have spermicide. For example, the cervical cap. The cervical cap is a silicone cup that has a shape of a sailors hat.19 woman inserts it into their vagina and over their cervix. 20The cervical cap blocks the uterus from opening so the sperm is unable to fertilize the egg.21There are birth control methods where hormones (Estrogen) are released into the body that prevents pregnancy. The birth control implant is a thin, flexible plastic implant about the size of a matchstick.22 It is inserted under the skin of the top(prenominal) arm. 23It can prevent pregnancy for 3 three years. 24Estrogen is released which prevents pregnancy. The birth control enchantment is similar to the birth control implant. It also releases estrogen into the body. further the birth control red cent is a thin plastic patch that sticks to the skin like a bandage.25 Once a week the patch has to be replaced by a impertinently patch for three week s agreely there will be a patch free week.26 The birth control unsettled is an stab of hormones (Progestin) into the body to prevent pregnancy. Each shot prevents pregnancy for three months.27We see that there are mostly birth control methods for females. Males only wear condoms to prevent pregnancy. So now people are starting to develop male birth controls. A new male birth control method is being developed. It is called Vasalgel it is an injection not a pill. It blocks the tube where the sperm swim through from the testicle.28 A man can have unprotected sex and wont ejaculate. However, the injection has to be taken erect preceding(prenominal) the testicles.29 The Vasalgel is still in its proterozoic stages of development, it has only been tested on baboons and rabbits.30 No human being has ever tried it yet. The price is not yet set, but the Foundation famous that Vasalgel is not more than $800. In other words, if you can afford an iPhone 6, you can definitely afford this new male birth control.31Birth control comes with side effects too. Mainly the hormone-based birth control often comes with side effects that can range from little annoying to the point where you get fired up.32 The birth control that involves inserting objects into a womans vagina has side effects such as vaginal infection.33The birth control pill can cause headaches, dizziness, and breast tenderness. According to Hilda Hutcherson, MD, an ob-gyn professor at capital of South Carolina University.34 These side effects will go away after taking the pill for a while.35Nausea is mainly caused by the birth control patch.36 According to Hilda Hutcherson, MD, an ob-gyn professor at capital of South Carolina University. Switching to oral birth control methods can help decrease nausea.37Decreased sexual appetite is caused by the birth control pill.38 According to Hilda Hutcherson, MD, an ob-gyn professor at Columbia University. Switching to other types of birth control pills may help but if not change to other methods.39Mood swings are caused by hormonal birth control methods.40 Changing to nonhormal methods will help decrease mode swings.41 All hormonal methods are likely to cause mood swings.42Family readiness in ThailandSince Thailand is a buddhist country birth control pills and condoms are the more preferable and acceptable methods.43 Condoms are favourites among Thais. Because condoms dont just prevent pregnancy but also prevents STDs.44 According to Mechai Viravaidya, a politician in Thailand, the Buddhist scriptures say that many births cause suffering, so Buddhism is not against birth control. And we even end up with monks sprinkling holy piddle on pills and condoms for the sanctity of the family before products went out into the villages.45 Mechai has been known as Mr.Condom in Thailand.46 He brought awareness to condoms, birth control, and AIDS. Before he would giveaway condoms all valentines day.47From the time he began his campaign, the average numbe r of children in Thai families has lessen from 7 to 1.5.48 We can see that the number decreased dramatically. This is one of the reasons why Thailand is not overpopulated.Birth Control in ChinaChina has the most population in the world 1,366,990,000.49 It takes up 19% of the worlds total population.50 In the 1970s Chinas population was increment tremendously. Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping established a constitution called One kid policy in 1979 to limit Chinas population growth.51 This policy limits couples to one child.It is well known that those who violate the policy have sometimes been subjected to abortions.52 If they already gave birth, they are forced to pay fines and have been sterilized.53 Which means they are unable to give birth for the rest of their lives.A lot of people have been questioning whether or not this policy can curb the growth of Chinas population. A study taken by the University of California in April 2007, found that the policy is very effective and red uces the birth rate rate in China. After the announcement of the one-child policy, the fertility rate in China dropped from 2.63 births per woman in 1980 (already a sharp reduction from more than five births per woman in the early 1970s) to 1.61 in 2009.The Chinese government didnt directly inform people to use birth control. By having the one-child policy, the Chinese people are very well aware that they moldiness use birth control to prevent breaking the law.Different Views on Birth ControlDifferent righteousnesss have different views on birth control. Some are against it and some support it. Even some religion changed their view on birth control over time. Until the 20th one C birth control was not approved by Christianity. It was seen as a barrier to Gods procreative purpose of marriage.54 In Judaism, Orthodox rabbis conceptualize that making babies is a male indebtedness. But many rabbis brook birth control cases because pregnancy can monstrously harm the woman.55 mater ialistic and Reform Jews however observe that birth control have benefits, such as family stability, disease prevention, and less stress, etc.56 Hinduism encourages reproduction within marriage, but there is appeal against birth control.57 Most Hindus accept that there is a duty to have a family during a persons lifetime. So they are unlikely to use birth control to prevent having children.58 In Hinduism people are back up to make more babies. In Islam, birth control is encouraged to youngsters and unite couples. Birth control is supported because of economic reasons and the health of the woman. Also it will make the marriage more fun.59UDHRBirth control is related to condition 16 Marriage and Family in the United Declaration of Human Rights. every(prenominal) adult has the right to marry and have kids if they want to60. Every sensation person has the right to use birth control or not. Its their own decision whether or not to want to have a baby and how many babies they want. Nothing can stop you from preventing pregnancy or getting pregnant.ConclusionBirth control is an issue that hasnt very been recognized by the society. Birth control is a very serious issue since it can lead to more problems such as teen pregnancy, abortion, overpopulation, STD, etc. As we can see Indias population is evolution tremendously quick. By 2030, India will surpass China and be the worlds most populated country.61 India does not have the One-Child policy and brusk people do not have access to birth control pills or other kind of methods.I think that right now there are too less male birth control methods. Vasalgel is being developed but seeing that it is an injection right above the testicals scares a lot of men. Also it hasnt been tested on a human yet. In my opinion researchers should develop some type of pill that can stop the tube that the sperm swims through from the testicle. More people will buy it because it is safer than an injection.I think condoms are the safe st and most effective method. It can definitely prevent pregnancy and also prevent STDs. No direct contact is being made between the penis and vagina so no STDs can be transferred. People complain that it doesnt line up as good as unprotected sex. But unprotected sex can kill you, on the other hand condom is there to prevent you from dying.The One-Child policy helped China stabilize their population growth. I believe India should have this policy too because the population of India is increasing dramatically. If it is not halt it can affect Indias economy and their will be a high demand of goods and not enough supply. By limiting one child per family the population growth will slow down a lot and the country can improve different things.I very believe that birth control should be paid more attention to. Because it leads to series of other issues in society that we want to avoid. Such as teen pregnancy, Sexual Transmitted Diseases(STDs), abortion, overpopulation, etc. There are so many ways to prevent pregnancy, you can choose the one you feel is good. Some people support birth control and some dont. But no one should ever tell you what to do because according to article 16 Marriage and Family says that every person has the right to choose whether they want a family or kids.1 Sexually Transmitted Disease. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Sept. 2014. Web. 22 Sept. 2014. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_disease.2 Birth Control Definition. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. www.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbirth%2520control.3 A Brief History of Birth Control. cartridge holder. Time Inc., 03 May 2010. Web. 17 Sept. 2014.http//content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1983970%2C00.html.4 A Brief History of Birth Control. Time. Time Inc., 03 May 2010. Web. 17 Sept. 2014.http//content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1983970%2C00.html.5 A Brief History of Birth Control. Time. Time Inc., 03 May 2010. Web. 17 Sept. 2014.http//content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1983970%2C00.html.6A Brief History of Birth Control. Time. Time Inc., 03 May 2010. Web. 17 Sept. 2014.http//content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1983970%2C00.html.7 Collins. Abstinence Facts. Abstinence Facts. mean Parenthood, n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/abstinence.8 Outercourse as Birth Control. Outercourse as Birth Control. plan Parenthood, n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/outercourse.9 pick off Out Method. Pull Out Method Withdrawal Method. be after Parenthood, n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/withdrawal-pull-out-method.10 Birth Control Pills Birth Control Pill The Pill. Birth Control Pills Birth Control Pill The Pill. intend Parenthood, n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-pill.11 The Morning-After Pill emergency brake Contraception Cost Info. The Morning-After Pill Emergency Contraception Cost Info. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 22 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception.12 Condoms How to Put On a Condom Video. Condoms How to Put On a Condom Video. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/condom.13 Female Condoms How to Use a Female Condom. Female Condoms How to Use a Female Condom. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/female-condom.14Spermicide Effectiveness Spermicides. Spermicide Effectiveness Spermicides. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/spermicide.15 Birth Control Sponge. Birth Control Sponge. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-in fo/birth-control/birth-control-sponge-today-sponge.16 Birth Control Sponge. Birth Control Sponge. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-sponge-today-sponge.17 Diaphragm Planned Parenthood. Diaphragm Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/diaphragm.18 Diaphragm Planned Parenthood. Diaphragm Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/diaphragm.19 cervical Cap. Cervical Cap. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. www.plannedparenthood.org%2Fhealth-info%2Fbirth-control%2Fcervical-cap%23.20 Cervical Cap. Cervical Cap. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. www.plannedparenthood.org%2Fhealth-info%2Fbirth-control%2Fcervical-cap%23.21 Cervical Cap. Cervical Cap. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. www.plannedparenthood.org%2Fhe alth-info%2Fbirth-control%2Fcervical-cap%23.22 Implanon expression personal effects Birth Control Implant. Implanon aspect Effects Birth Control Implant. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-implant-implanon.23 Implanon Side Effects Birth Control Implant. Implanon Side Effects Birth Control Implant. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-implant-implanon.24 Implanon Side Effects Birth Control Implant. Implanon Side Effects Birth Control Implant. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-implant-implanon.25 Birth Control Patch. Birth Control Patch. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-patch-ortho-evra.26 Birth Control Patch. Birth Control Patch. Planned Parenthood, n.d . Web. 26 Sept. 2014. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/birth-control/birth-control-patch-ortho-evra.27 Birth Control Shot. Birth Control Shot. Planned Parenthood, n.d. Web. 27